Studies on titanised mesh implants

Benefits of titanisation

Benefit Studies
Biocompatibility  
  • Scheidbach, H., et al., Influence of titanium coating on the biocompatibility of a heavyweight polypropylene mesh. An animal experimental model. Eur Surg. Res., 2004. 36(5): p. 313-317.
  • Schopf, S., et al., Chronic pain after laparoscopic transabdominal preperitoneal hernia repair: a randomized comparison of light and extralight titanized polypropylene mesh. World J Surg., 2011. 35(2): p. 302-310.
  • Babichenko, II, et al., The influence of titanium coating of mesh polypropylene endoprostheses on their biocompatibility. Cell and Tissue Biology, 2016. 10(4): p. 332-339.
 
Better cell growth  
  • Lehle, K., et al., Verbesserung des Langzeitverhaltens von textilen Implantaten und anderen Biomaterialien auf Kunststofbasis durch plasmaaktivierte chemische Gasphasenabscheidung (PACVD), in Abschlußbericht: Bayerischer Forschungsverbund Biomaterialien, Bayerischer Forschungsverbund Biomaterialien, Editor. 2003. p. 149-173.
 
Lower risk of inflammation  
  • Scheidbach, H., et al., In vivo studies comparing the biocompatibility of various polypropylene meshes and their handling properties during endoscopic total extraperitoneal (TEP) patchplasty: an experimental study in pigs. Surg Endosc., 2004. 18(2): p. 211-220.
  • Fortelny, R.H., et al., Fibrin sealant (Tisseel) for hiatal mesh fixation in an experimental model in pigs. J Surg.Res, 2010. 162(1): p. 68-74.
  • Fortelny, R.H., et al., The feasibility of FS mesh fixation by a transgastric approach - an important benefit in future procedures? J Surg.Res, 2011. 171(1): p. 80-86.
 
Less scarring  
  • Scheidbach, H., et al., Influence of titanium coating on the biocompatibility of a heavyweight polypropylene mesh. An animal experimental model. Eur Surg.Res., 2004. 36(5): p. 313-317.
 
Less shrinkage of mesh  
  • Scheidbach, H., et al., In vivo studies comparing the biocompatibility of various polypropylene meshes and their handling properties during endoscopic total extraperitoneal (TEP) patchplasty: an experimental study in pigs. Surg Endosc., 2004. 18(2): p. 211-220.
  • Schug-Pass, C., et al., A lightweight polypropylene mesh (TiMesh) for laparoscopic intraperitoneal repair of abdominal wall hernias: comparison of biocompatibility with the DualMesh in an experimental study using the porcine model. Surg.Endosc., 2006. 20(3): p. 402-409.
  • Fortelny, R.H., et al., Fibrin sealant (Tisseel) for hiatal mesh fixation in an experimental model in pigs. J Surg.Res, 2010. 162(1): p. 68-74.
  • Fortelny, R.H., et al., The feasibility of FS mesh fixation by a transgastric approach - an important benefit in future procedures? J Surg.Res, 2011. 171(1): p. 80-86.
 
Less foreign body sensation  
  • Horstmann, R., et al., Impact of polypropylene amount on functional outcome and quality of life after inguinal hernia repair by the TAPP procedure using pure, mixed, and titanium-coated meshes. World J Surg., 2006. 30(9): p. 1742-1749.
 
Less postoperative pain  
  • Horstmann, R., et al., Impact of polypropylene amount on functional outcome and quality of life after inguinal hernia repair by the TAPP procedure using pure, mixed, and titanium-coated meshes. World J Surg., 2006. 30(9): p. 1742-1749.
  • Tamme, C., et al., Totally extraperitoneal inguinal hernioplasty with titanium-coated lightweight polypropylene mesh: early results. Surg Endosc., 2005. 19(8): p. 1125-1129.
  • Schopf, S., et al., Chronic pain after laparoscopic transabdominal preperitoneal hernia repair: a randomized comparison of light and extralight titanized polypropylene mesh. World J Surg., 2011. 35(2): p. 302-310.
 
Shorter convalescence  
  • Koch, A., et al., Randomized clinical trial of groin hernia repair with titanium-coated lightweight mesh compared with standard polypropylene mesh. Br.J.Surg., 2008. 95(10): p. 1226-1231.
 
Intraperitoneal application  
  • Schug-Pass, C., et al., A lightweight polypropylene mesh (TiMesh) for laparoscopic intraperitoneal repair of abdominal wall hernias: comparison of biocompatibility with the DualMesh in an experimental study using the porcine model. Surg.Endosc., 2006. 20(3): p. 402-409.
  • Schug-Pass, C., et al., Fixation of mesh to the peritoneum using a fibrin glue: investigations with a biomechanical model and an experimental laparoscopic porcine model. Surg.Endosc., 2009. 23(12): p. 2809-2815.
  • Fortelny, R.H., et al., Fibrin sealant (Tisseel) for hiatal mesh fixation in an experimental model in pigs. J Surg.Res, 2010. 162(1): p. 68-74.
  • Fortelny, R.H., et al., The feasibility of FS mesh fixation by a transgastric approach - an important benefit in future procedures? J Surg.Res, 2011. 171(1): p. 80-86.
  • Moreno-Egea, A., et al., Randomized clinical trial of laparoscopic hernia repair comparing titanium-coated lightweight mesh and medium-weight composite mesh. Surg Endosc, 2013. 27(1): p. 231-239.
  • Moreno-Egea, A., et al., Which should be the gold standard laparoscopic technique for handling Spigelian hernias? Surg Endosc, 2015. 29(4): p. 856-862.
 

Mesh implant in pelvic floor surgery

Title Author Source Cases Downloads Links
Self-Retaining-Support (SRS) Implant: an anchorless system for the treatment of pelvic organ prolapse –
a 2-year follow-up
Levy et al.  Int Urogynecol J. 2018, 29(5):709-714 20    Pubmed
Anchorless implant for the treatment of advanced anterior and apical vaginal prolapse – Medium term
follow up
Levy et al.  Gynecol. Reprod. Biol 246 (2020) 55-59 70    Pubmed
Surgical treatment of advanced anterior wall and apical vaginal prolapse using the anchorless self-retaining support implant: long-term follow-up Levy et al.  Int Urogynecol J. 2022 Jan 13: 1–9 70    Pubmed
Cadaver study of anchorless implant for the treatment of anterior and
apical vaginal wall prolapse
Cervigni et al. European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology 210 (2017) 173–176 2   Pubmed
Patient satisfaction after laparoscopic lateral suspension with mesh for pelvic organ prolapse: outcome report of a continuous series of 417 patients Veit-Rubin et al. Int Urogynecol J. 2017, 28(11):1685-1693 417    Pubmed
Laparoscopic lateral suspension for anterior and apical prolapse: a prospective cohort with standardized technique Chatziioannidou et al. Int Urogynecol J. 2022 Feb;33(2):319-325 88   Pubmed
Uterus preservation is superior to hysterectomy when performing laparoscopic lateral suspension with mesh Veit-Rubin et al. Int Urogynecol J. 2019 Apr;30(4):557-564. 339   Pubmed
Medium-term outcomes after robotic-assisted lateral suspension with mesh for advanced multi-compartmental prolapse Russo et al. Int Urogynecol J. 2020 Aug;31(8):1647-1653. 115   Pubmed
Mini-Laparoscopic Repair of Apical Pelvic Organ Prolapse (POP) by Lateral Suspension with Mesh Mereu et al. Facts Views Vis Obgyn. 2018 Sep;10(3):139-145. 35   Pubmed
Laparoscopic lateral suspension, another way to treat genital prolapse Dubuisson et al. Gynecol Obstet Fertil Senol. 2017 Jan;45(1):32-36. French.     Pubmed
Uterus-preserving laparoscopic lateral suspension with mesh for pelvic organ prolapse: a patient-centred outcome report and video of a continuous series of 245 patients Veit-Rubin et al. Int Urogynecol J. 2016 Mar;27(3):491-3. 245   Pubmed
Robotic-assisted apical lateral suspension for advanced pelvic organ prolapse: surgical technique and perioperative outcomes Simoncini et al. Surg Endosc. 2016 Dec;30(12):5647-5655. 40   Pubmed
Laparoscopic Lateral Suspension: Benefits of a Cross-shaped Mesh to Treat Difficult Vaginal Vault Prolapse Dubuisson et al. J Minim Invasive Gynecol. 2016 Jul-Aug;23(5):672.     Pubmed
Robotically assisted laparoscopic repair of anterior vaginal wall and uterine prolapse by lateral suspension with mesh: initial experience and video Dällenbach et al. Int Urogynecol J. 2014 Aug;25(8):1137-9. 10   Pubmed
Laparoscopic repair of vaginal vault prolapse by lateral suspension with mesh Dubuisson et al. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2013 Feb;287(2):307-12. 73   Pubmed
Treatment of genital prolapse by laparoscopic lateral suspension using mesh: a series of 73 patients Dubuisson et al. J Minim Invasive Gynecol. 2008 Jan-Feb;15(1):49-55. 73   Pubmed
Significant Improvement in Quality of Life, Positive Effect on Sexuality, Lasting Reconstructive Result and Low Rate of Complications Following Cystocele Correction Using a Lightweight, Large-Pore, Titanised Polypropylene Mesh: Final Results of a National, Multicentre Observational Study Cadenbach-Blome et al. Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd. 2019 Sep;79(9):959-968. 54   Pubmed
Quality of Life, Sexuality, Anatomical Results and Side-effects of Implantation of an Alloplastic Mesh for Cystocele Correction at Follow-up after 36 Months Fünfgeld et al. Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd. 2017 Sep;77(9):993-1001. 289   Pubmed
Improvement of pelvic floor-related quality of life and sexual function after vaginal mesh implantation for cystocele: primary endpoint of a prospective multicentre trial Farthmann et al. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2016 Jul;294(1):115-21. 289   Pubmed

A new titanium-covered transobturator tape for surgical treatment of stress urinary incontinence

Fahrni et al. Int Urogynecol J. 2022 Apr;33(4):911-918. 151   Pubmed
Titanized polypropylene mesh in laparoscopic sacral colpopexy Campagna et al. Int Urogynecol J. 2020 Apr;31(4):763-768. 217   Pubmed
Quality of life and pelvic organ prolapse-related symptoms after pelvic floor reconstruction with a titanized polypropylene mesh for cystocele: long-term results in a 36 month follow-up Fünfgeld et al. Pelviperineology, 2018. 37(4): p. 105-109.      
The TiLOOP® Male Sling: Did We Forejudge? Hüsch et al. Urol Int, 2017. 34   Pubmed
Titanized Transobturator Sling Placement for Male Stress Urinary Incontinence Using an Inside-out Single-incision Technique: Minimum 12-Months Follow-up Study. Sacco et al. Urology, 2018. 115: p. 144-150. 44   Pubmed
Artificial urinary sphincter significantly better than fixed sling for moderate post-prostatectomy stress urinary incontinence: a propensity score-matched study. Sacco et al. BJU Int, 2021. 127(2): p. 229-237. 109   Pubmed
Outcomes of robotically assisted laparoscopic lateral suspension (RALLS) with mesh for anterior and apical prolapse Dällenbach et al.  J Robot Surg. 2022 Apr;16(2):287-294 59   Pubmed
Minimal Invasive Abdominal Sacral Colpopexy and Abdominal Lateral Suspension: A Prospective, Open-Label, Multicenter, Non-Inferiority Trial Russo et al.  J Clin Med. 2023 Apr 18;12(8):2926. 300   Pubmed
Comparison of 2-year follow-up outcomes of laparoscopic lateral suspension and sacrospinous fixation in apical compartment prolapse Erin et al.  Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2018 Nov;298(5):939-944 105   Pubmed
Robotically assisted laparoscopic lateral suspension: a step‑by‑step approach aiming to standardize a novel procedure Lange et al. Int Urogynecol J. 2023 May;34(5):1131-1134 1   Pubmed

 

Mesh implants in breast surgery

Title Author Source Cases Downloads Links

Patient Quality of Life After Subpectoral Implantbased Breast Reconstruction With Synthetic or Biological Materials

Ohlinger et al.

ANTICANCER RESEARCH. 2021, 41(6): 3075-3082

121   Pubmed
Retrospective Study of Radiotherapy Impact on the Outcome of Material-assisted Implant-based Subpectoral Breast Reconstruction Ohlinger et al.

ANTICANCER RESEARCH. 2021, 41(4): 2017-2024

281

  Pubmed
TiLoop® Bra Assisted Breast Reconstruction – Our Experience Krivorotko et al. Chirurgia. 2021, 116(2): 84-90

103

  Pubmed

Titanium-coated polypropylene mesh as innovative bioactive material in conservatives mastectomies and pre-pectoral breast reconstruction

Gentile et al. Bioactive Materials. 2021, 6(12): 4640–4653 276    Pubmed

Patient reported outcome and cosmetic evaluation following implant-based breast-reconstruction with a titanized polypropylene mesh (TiLOOP®Bra): A prospective clinical study in 269 patients

Thill et al. European Journal of Surgical Oncology. 2020, 46(8): 1484-1490 269    Pubmed
Prepectoral breast reconstruction with TiLoop® Bra Pocket: a single center prospective study Lo Torto et al.

European Review for Medical and Pharmacological Sciences. 2020, 24: 991-999

18    Pubmed

Veritas in Immediate Implant-based Breast Reconstruction Is Associated with Higher Complications Compared with TiLOOP

Quah et al. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery - Global Open. 2019, 7(12): e2533 150   Pubmed
A retrospective comparative analysis of risk factors and outcomes in direct-to-implant and two-stages prepectoral breast reconstruction: BMI and radiotherapy as new selection criteria of patients Casella et al. European Journal of Surgical Oncology. 2019, 45(8): 1357-1363 397   Pubmed
Subcutaneous expanders and synthetic mesh for breast reconstruction: Long-term and patientreported BREAST-Q outcomes of a single- center prospective study Casella et al. Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery. 2019, 72(5): 805–812 187   Pubmed
Renaissance der präpektoralen Implantateinlage. Alte Überlegungen – neue Materialien Paepke et al. gynäkologische praxis. 2019, 45(1): 111–120 1935   med-search
Current practice and barriers of mesh-assisted implant-based breast reconstruction in China: A nationwide cross-sectional survey of 110 hospitals Guo et al. European Journal of Surgical Oncology. 2019, 46(1): 65-70     Pubmed

Surgical outcomes of implant-based breast reconstruction using TiLOOP® Bra mesh combined with pectoralis major disconnection

Chen et al. Annals of Plastic Surgery. 2019, 83: 396-400 59   Pubmed
Surgical Studies of Reconstructive Breast Surgery – An Overview of the Topics at the 2019 Annual Meeting of the Working Group for Reconstructive Surgery in Oncology-Gynecology Paepke et al.

Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde. 2019, 79(06): 584-590

    Pubmed
Evaluation of prepectoral implant placement and complete coverage with TiLOOP® Bra mesh for breast reconstruction: a prospective study on long-term and patient reported BREAST-Q outcomes Casella et al.

Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 2019, 143(1): 1e-9e

179    Pubmed

Nipple-sparing bilateral prophylactic mastectomy and immediate reconstruction with TiLOOP® Bra mesh in BRCA 1/2 mutation carriers: A prospective study of long-term and patient reported outcomes using BREAST-Q

Casella et al. The Breast. 2018, 39: 8-13     Pubmed
Pregnancy following Unilateral Immediate Breast Reconstruction with Titanized Polypropylene Mesh (TiLOOP® Bra) without Compromising the Result. Nolte et al.

Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery – Global Open. 2018, 6(9): e1919

    Pubmed
Risk-reducing, conservative mastectomy—analysis of surgical outcome and quality of life in 272 implantbased reconstructions using TiLOOP® Bra versus autologous corial flaps Rezai et al. Gland Surgery. 2016, 5(1): 1-8 217   Pubmed

Mesh versus acellular dermal matrix in immediate implant-based breast reconstruction - A prospective randomized trial

Gschwantler-Kaulich et al. European Journal of Surgical Oncology, 2016, 42(5): 665-671 48   Pubmed

Patient-Reported Outcomes in Implant-Based Breast Reconstruction Alone or in Combination with a Titanium-Coated Polypropylene Mesh – A Detailed Analysis of the BREAST‑Q and Overview of the Literature

Dieterich et al. Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde. 2015, 75(7): 692-701 90   Pubmed
Subcutaneous Tissue Expander Placement with Synthetic Titanium-Coated Mesh in Breast Reconstruction: Long-term Results Casella et al.

Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery – Global Open. 2015, 3(12): e577

25   Pubmed

Subcutaneous Direct-to-Implant Breast Reconstruction: Surgical, Functional, and Aesthetic Results after Long-Term Follow-Up

Bernini et al.

Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery – Global Open. 2015, 3(12): e574

63   Pubmed
Biocompatibility, cell growth and clinical relevance of synthetic meshes and biological matrixes for internal support in implant-based breast reconstruction Dietrich et al.

Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics. 2014, 291(6): 1371-1379

    Pubmed
TiLOOP® Bra mesh used for immediate breast reconstruction: comparison of retropectoral and subcutaneous implant placement in a prospective single-institution series. Casella et al.

European Journal of Plastic Surgery. 2014, 37(11): 599-604

63   Pubmed
Biological Matrizes and Synthetic Meshes used in implant based breast reconstruction - a Review of products available in Germany Dieterich et al.

Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde. 2013, 73(11): 1100-1106

    Pubmed
Implant-Based Breast Reconstruction Using a Titanium-Coated Polypropylene Mesh (TiLOOP®Bra): A Multicenter Implant-Based Breast Reconstruction Using a Titanium-Coated Polypropylene Mesh (TiLOOP® Bra): A Multicenter Study of 231 Cases Dieterich et al.

Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Journal. 2013, 132(1): 8e-19e

231    Pubmed
A short-term follow-up of implant based breast reconstruction using a titanium-coated polypropylene mesh (TiLOOP® Bra). Dieterich et al. European Journal of Surgical Oncology. 2012, 38(12): 1225-1230 42   Pubmed

Using a titanium-coated polypropylene mesh (TiLOOP® Bra) for implant-based breast reconstruction: case report and histological analysis.

Dieterich et al. Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics. 2012, 286(1): 273-276     Springer
Impact of the TiLOOP® Bra mesh in CT images and dose delivery in breast radiotherapy Camacho et al. Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, 2012, 13(2): 3667     Pubmed

 

Mesh implants in visceral surgery

Title Author Source Cases Downloads Links
Laparoscopic IPOM versus open sublay technique for elective incisional hernia repair: a registry-based, propensity score-matched comparison of 9,907 patients Köckerling et al. Surgical Endoscopy volume 33, 2019. pages3361–3369 9907     
Titanium-Coated Mesh Versus Standard Polypropylene Mesh in Laparoscopic Inguinal Hernia Repair: A Prospective, Randomized, Controlled Clinical Trial Yang et al. Hernia, 2018. doi: 10.1007/s10029-018-1823-z. 50    

Long-Term Outcomes of Laparoscopic Large Hiatus Hernia Repair with Nonabsorbable Mesh

Gordon et al. Dis Esophagus., 2018. 31(5): p. 1-6. 50    
The Importance of Registries in the Postmarketing Surveillance of Surgical Meshes Köckerling et al.

Ann Surg., 2017. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000002326.

201    

Endoscopic-Assisted Linea Alba Reconstruction - New Technique for Treatment of Symptomatic Umbilical, Trocar, and/or Epigastric Hernias with Concomitant Rectus Abdominis Diastasis

Köckerling et al. Eur Surg., 2017. 49(2): p. 71-75. 140    

Adhesion Prevention in Ventral Hernia Repair: An Experimental Study Comparing Three Lightweight Porous Meshes Recommended for Intraperitoneal Use

D’Amore et al. Hernia, 2017. 21(1): p. 115-123.      

The Influence of Titanium Coating of Mesh Polypropylene Endoprostheses on Their Biocompatibility

Babichenko et al. Cell and Tissue Biology, 2016. 10(4): p. 332-339.      

Which Should Be the Gold Standard Laparoscopic Technique for Handling Spigelian Hernias?

Moreno-Egea et al. Surg Endosc., 2015. 29(4): p. 856-862. 7    

Is It Possible to Eliminate Sutures in Open (Lichtenstein Technique) and Laparoscopic (Totally Extraperitoneal Endoscopic) Inguinal Hernia Repair? A Randomized Controlled Trial with Tissue Adhesive (n-Hexyl-α-Cyanoacrylate)

Moreno-Egea Surg Innov., 2014. 21(6): p. 590-599. 208    
What Do We Know About Titanized Polypropylene Meshes? An Evidence-Based Review of the Literature Köckerling et al. Hernia, 2014. 18(4): p. 445-57.      
Guidelines for Laparoscopic Treatment of Ventral and Incisional Abdominal Wall Hernias (International Endohernia Society [IEHS]) – Part III Bittner et al. Surg Endosc., 2014. 28: p. 380-404.      
Randomized Clinical Trial of Laparoscopic Hernia Repair Comparing Titanium-Coated Lightweight Mesh and Medium-Weight Composite Mesh Moreno-Egea et al. Surg Endosc., 2013. 27 (1): p. 231-239.      
The Impact of Atraumatic Fibrin Sealant vs. Staple Mesh Fixation in TAPP Hernia Repair on Chronic Pain and Quality of Life: Results of a Randomized Controlled Study Fortelny et al. Surg Endosc., 2012. 26(1): 249-54. 89    
Chronic Pain after Laparoscopic Transabdominal Preperitoneal Hernia Repair: A Randomized Comparison of Light and Extralight Titanized Polypropylene Mesh Schopf et al. World J Surg., 2011. 35(2): p. 302-310. 380    
Hiatoplasty Reinforcement by Means of a Lightweight Titanized Polypropylene Mesh Fixed with Fibrin Glue Kanellos et al. Zentralbl Chir., 2011. 136(3): p. 244-248. 26    

The Feasibility of FS Mesh Fixation by a Transgastric Approach – An Important Benefit in Future NOTES Procedures?

Fortelny et al. J Surg.Res, 2011. 171(1): p. 80-86.      
Early Postoperative and One Year Results of a Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing the Impact of Extralight Titanized Polypropylene Mesh and Traditional Heavyweight Polypropylene Mesh on Pain and Seroma Production in Laparoscopic Hernia Repair (TAPP) Bittner et al. World J Surg., 2011. 35(8): p. 1791–1797. 150    
Fibrin Sealant (Tisseel) for Hiatal Mesh Fixation in an Experimental Model in Pigs Fortelny et al. J Surg.Res, 2010. 162(1): p. 68-74.      
Randomized Clinical Trial of Groin Hernia Repair with Titanium-Coated Lightweight Mesh Compared with Standard Polypropylene Mesh Koch et al. Br. J. Surg., 2008. 95(10): p. 1226-1231. 156    

Evaluation of Lightweight Titanium-Coated Polypropylene Mesh (TiMESH) for Laparoscopic Repair of Large Hiatal Hernias

Hazebroek et al. Surg Endosc., 2008. 22(11): p. 2428-2432. 18    
The Assessment of Quality of Life in a Trial on Lightweight Mesh Fixation with Fibrin Sealant in Transabdominal Preperitoneal Hernia Repair Fortelny et al. Hernia, 2008. 12(5): p. 499-505. 11    
A Lightweight Polypropylene Mesh (TiMESH) For Laparoscopic Intraperitoneal Repair of Abdominal Wall Hernias: Comparison of Biocompatibility with the DualMesh in an Experimental Study Using the Porcine Model Schug-Paß et al. Surg. Endosc., 2006. 20(3): p. 402-409.      

Impact of Polypropylene Amount on Functional Outcome and Quality of Life after Inguinal Hernia Repair by the TAPP procedure Using Pure, Mixed, and Titanium-coated Meshes

Horstmann et al. World J Surg., 2006. 30(9): p. 1742-1749. 223     

Totally Extraperitoneal Inguinal Hernioplasty with Titanium-Coated Lightweight Polypropylene Mesh: Early Results.

Tamme et al. Surg Endosc., 2005. 19(8): p. 1125-1129. 400    
Influence of Titanium Coating on the Biocompatibility of a Heavyweight Polypropylene Mesh Scheidbach et al. Eur Surg. Res., 2004. 36(5): p. 313-317.      

In Vivo Studies Comparing the Biocompatibility of Various Polypropylene Meshes and Their Handling Properties During Endoscopic Total Extraperitoneal (TEP) Patchplasty: An Experimental Study in Pigs

Scheidbach et al. Surg Endosc., 2004. 18(2): p. 211-220.